European sustainable development rural actor database


Coordinate
Language:
Romanian

Currency:
Leu
Area:
238,000.00

Population:
21.80

Density:
91.60

GIP:
61

GIP per cap.:
2,806.00

Political regime:
Republic

Head of State:
M. Traian Basescu (Justice and Truth Alliance)
Head of governement:
M. Calin Ppescu Tariceanu (Justice and Truth Alliance)
Eutropean Union Membership:
2007
National anthem:
Desteapta-te, romane! (Awaken thee, Romanian)

Administrative organization

Form of State: Unitarian State.

  • The State holds legislative power in all areas.

Interesting ministries:

  • Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Minister: M. Decebal Remes.
  • Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development. Minister: M. Attila Korodi.

Administrative units

Name

Number

Competences

NUTS 1

Macroregiunea (macro-régions)

4

NUTS 2

Development regions

8

Draft regional development strategies and programs

Implement the regional development programs and manage the funds

Submit proposals to the ministry of European Integration to finance development projects

Act to attract financial contributions to the Regional Development Fund

NUTS 3

Judete (counties)

42

County development

Land development

Water supply

Sewage

Public transports

Departmental roads

Social assistance to children

Education

LAU 1

LAU 2

2825 comune (communes), 208 orase

(cities) et 103 municipii (municipalities)

3136

Registration of births, marriages and deaths

Maintenance of law and order

Management of property

Household waste

Maintenance of public areas

Environment

Management of water resources and sewage disposal

Roads

Energy

Urban heating schemes

Urban transport

Cemeteries

Housing

Economic development

Education

Health

Hospitals

Social assistance

Culture

Local taxes and duties

Local budgets

Land-use planning

Total public expenditure: unavailable data.
Sub-national public expenditure: unavailable data.

Rural life

Utilized agricultural area: unavailable data.
Rural population: 46.3% total population.
Labour force in agriculture: unavailable data.
Unemployment rate by degree of urbanisation: unavailable data.
Employment rate by degree of urbanisation: unavailable data.
Youth unemployment ratio by degree of urbanisation: unavailable data.
Share of organic area in total utilised agricultural area: unavailable data.

Sustainability

National Sustainable Development Strategy: unavailable data.
Environmental protection expenditure in the public sector: 0.2% of GDP, i.e. 4 € per capita.
Government expenditure on environment protection, in % of GDP: unavailable data.
Government expenditure on environment protection, in % of total government expenditure: unavailable data.
Area protected under the Habitats Directive as a percentage of total area: unavailable data.